- Would
you tell me about yourself?
This is not the same situation as
in the old anecdote when a drunk man approaches the taxi: "Are you
free?" - "Yes" - "Would you dance with me?", i.e. in
other words this is not an invitation to ramble on. If you did not catch the
context, clarify it before you answer: "Is there a particular aspect of my
background that would be most relevant to you?" Anyway, you should answer
only what is relevant to the job duties. You should refer to or demonstrate your
key behavioral patterns: honesty, integrity, dedication to work, being a team
player. You should not answer this question immediately. Make an effort and
think a little bit about your answer - this will help to produce a good
impression about you.
- What
experience do you have?
This is excellent opportunity to
sell yourself, but, again, you need to know a context to answer adequately to
this question. The interviewer is seeking for a person who may contribute
quickly to the project. If you don't know the projects the company is involved
in, you should ask. Information you'll get will help you to answer this
question.
- How
much experience do you have?
Difficult question, because if you
do not fit into required range you may be kicked out. You may win time, asking
"Are looking for overall experience or in some specific areas?" or
"Could you elaborate on this question, please?" During the response
try to calculate how much time does the interviewer keeps in mind.
- Are
you looking for a permanent or temporary job?
The employer want to be sure that
you will stay long enough with the company (unless this question is asked by a
recruiter) You may consider this
table to formulate your arguments why would you stay long way with the
company. You may also clarify the question with the question: "Is this a
permanent or a temporary position you are trying to fill?"
- How
would you define a self-starter? How do you rate yourself in this respect?
Employer wants to know if you need
a permanent supervision or you are able to work independently. Self-starter is a
person who is able to enter quickly and effectively the business process.
- Describe
your previous job(s). What did you like about your last job? What did you
dislike about your last job? What jobs have you enjoyed the most; the least;why?
This is a dangerous question since
it asked in the past and, therefore, inviting you to a sincere conversation.
Don't be fooled and map past tense to the present tense. Do not criticize
your prior employer - nobody wants a problem employee. Try to be short and
positive. The idea is to explain that your move only because you are looking
where to make a better contribution.
- What
were the responsibilities of your last job(s)?
This is an open question.
Interviewer is trying to determine what kind of position do you suit the most
and simultaneously whether you are able to perform your job effectively. The
answer must demonstrate your understanding of the responsibilities for the
applied position. This is not a tricky question, but it should not come sudden
for you. Be prepared for this question. In this form or another this question
will be asked during your interview. Be careful since nowadays the same
responsibilities might belong to different positions. During my working
experience I got feeling the employers hardly understand the link between
position and responsibilities. The same person might be programmer, software
engineer, system analyst, software developer, windows specialist and all of the
above might be prefixed by the word "senior". Keeping that in mind you
might wish to start your answer with the words: "While my responsibilities
are vary somewhat from company to company, at my last job my responsibilities
included a) b) c),..."
- What
jobs have you held? How were they obtained? How much experience do you have?
Quite tricky question. Interviewer
is looking for some particular field of knowledge, but you never know which one.
Vague question requires vague answer. Try to get at least some clues from
interviewer what is he looking for or in what area. Ask directly if the
interviewer is looking for some specific experience or for the overall
experience.
- What
have you learned from some of the jobs you have held?
The interviewer testing your
ability to accept a constructive advice, your ability to put business interests
before you personal needs. You may reply: "More than anything, I have
learned that what is good for the company is good for me. So I listen very
carefully to directions and always keep my boss informed of my actions."
- What
interests you least about this job?
May be quite dangerous question,
but you should turn this around, showing that despite you probably dislike
routine of, say, documents, you understand the importance of them for the
overall process and success of your organization.
- What
interests you most about this job?
Excellent opportunity to sell
yourself. You may count major technologies you learnt, to panegyrize your
management, tell story about you diversified experience etc. the only problem is
that you have to get a company background before you answer this question. Tell
something like that: "Before I answer this question, tell me more about the
role this job plays in the department goals?" or "Where is the biggest
vacuum in your department at the moment?" or "Could you describe a
typical day for me?" You may answer something like that: "I like a
challenge, my background demonstrates excellent problem-solving abilities [give
examples], and I always see a project through to the finish."
- Tell
me about something you've done that you're particularly proud of.
This question tries to check your
analytical skills. You should not stress the problem itself, but the methods you
used to solve the problem you faced. You must prepare the answer to this
question at home. The question is tough when suddenly asked in the middle of the
interview, but it is easy to handle if you expect it and are prepared. If you
have no idea what to say, grab any problem you have in mind, then you may mumble
that, firstly, you encapsulate the problem and isolate it from irrelevant
issues, then you try to figure out a several solutions, present them to boss
(only if the position does not state clearly a minimum of supervision!) and get
his advice and approval, simultaneously covering your ass.
- Have
you done the best work you are capable of doing?
Slight deviation of the previous
question. Answer indubitable "yes", but add that you believe that the
best is yet to come. Like in previous answer you may give example[s] of the work
you are proud of.
- How
did your boss get the best out of you?
Manageability question. Tell the
truth. You don't like that anybody treats you like a dishrag and makes your life
miserable for you.
- How
did your previous employer(s) treat you? How do you think a friend/former
co-worker would describe you?
You should provide an example of
respect to your person, demonstrate that you were really a valuable person in
the company. You can mention line of successful salary increases etc. Tell that
you were a truly team player, friendly and cooperative, always ready to help and
hard-working.
- Can
you get recommendation from previous employers?
Short and simple answer:
"Yes."
- Why
do you want to leave your current job? or Why did you leave your last job?
This is the most common trick question. You should have an acceptable reason
for leaving every job you have held, but if you don't, pick one of the six
acceptable reasons from employment industry formula, the acronym for which is
CLAMPS:
- Challenge: You weren't able to grow professionally in that
position.
- Location: The commute was unreasonable long.
- Advancement: There was nowhere for you to go. You had
talent, but there were many people ahead of you.
- Money: You were underpaid for your skills and contribution.
- Pride or prestige: You wanted to be with a better company.
- Security: The company was not stable.
You may mumble something about new challenges (challenge to be at the edge of
technologies), wish to contribute more and plans to settle with a great place.
- What
is your educational background?
A little bit tricky question. If
you have a computer science education, simply tell you true education.
Otherwise, try to say that you are graduated from University X and then kept you
computer skills up to date visiting courses B,C,D (especially if you have a
diploma from those courses)
- What
kind of work interests you? What are you looking for in your next job?
You should be prepared to answer
this question. It does not matter what you answer, but your response should
sound in terms of what you can do for the company rather than what you want from
the company. Avoid specific details unless you heard from the interviewer that
this is exactly what they need.
- In
what type of position are you most interested?
Usually when you come to the
interview, you already know what kind of position you pretend to. Be prepared
that discussion turns then into position's requirements track.
- Do
you like routine tasks/regular hours?
The interviewer tests your maturity.
Nobody likes routine tasks, but them are part of the life. Explain that you
appreciate the need for routine, you expect fair amount of responsibility in
future and this is why you would expect any amount of routine work as is needed.
Regular hours is not a problem at all. Business must make a profit and the doors
must be open on a regular basis for this.
- How
about overtime work?
We all know that overtime work is
an acceptable thing in most IT companies. However, I believe you should mention
that you always try to make your job in regular hours first. On the last review
I was blamed that I work overtime since I cannot do my work in time. Wow! You
never know how good intentions will be perverted. However, overtime is often the
must in many situation (before betas, releases etc.) and you should always
acknowledge that you will work overtime if it is necessary for the company's
success.
- Why
did you decide to seek a position with this company? Why do you think you might
like to work for our company?
You are supposed to know the
company you are interviewed by. This means you made a minimal research on the
company's product line, technology used and internal infrastructure. You may
mention that you like all or some of the above: product, atmosphere,
environment, etc. You may mention again that you feel that with you skills and
knowledge base, you may contribute most [tell specific part of the product if
you got a presentation or some generic words about the product as whole.]
- What
do you know about our company?
This is your homework. Scan web
site, research http://www.sedar.com/homepage.htm
and other sites.
- What
interests you about our product or service?
The roots of the answer lurk in
your research of the web site[s] of the company. You may mention that you like
their technology, their product and then count advantages of the product you
found on the web site or mentioned by the interviewer during the interview.
- In
what ways can you make a contribution to this organization?
This is really depends on your
position within the company. Generally speaking, you may tell that you energy,
professionalism, knowledge and experience would make the right contribution
where the company most need. You may ask to tell you where is a vacuum in the
department at this moment. Using this information you may fine tune your answer.
- In
what ways would you like to change this organization?
You cannot change organization you
never worked in and plan to get a position within. This question is the test of
your organizational and thinking skills. I would suggest to answer this question
with generic phrase like "I would make everything to lead the organization
to the stability and prosperity, using my knowledge, experience, organizational
skills and intuition."
- What
job in our company do you want to work toward?
Vague question. You should make
your best to turn this question in better understanding of what the company
needs. However, this question was asked about your preferences and you may try
to give a generic answer. Of course, in either case you should be talking about
what you may give to the company rather than what you want from the company.
- What
job in our company would you choose if you were entirely free to do so?
This is a tricky question. Control
yourself when answering it. Again, as always with such questions, think in terms
of what you may give to the company rather than what you could conquer in the
company. You should also think one step further your employment ladder. For
example, if you are a good senior engineer, you may choose to lead a group of
people to most productive and enjoyable environment.
- What
do you think determines a person's progress in a good company?
Try to include all positive
information you might be collected during your interview. It is difficult to
give a generic answer, because this will depend mostly on the type of company
you are interviewed in. If this is big, well organized company, you may think
about person's ability to follow the standards, managers looking for employees
growth etc. If this is a small startup company, you may mention energy and
professionalism together with tolerance to the coworkers etc.
- What
qualifications do you have that make you think you will succeed?
This question is very similar to
the question "what experience do you have?" Tell about your
professional experience in the field that company needs (you will have to figure
it out first, of course), your positive human factors such as tolerance,
patience, ability to argue with others, but listen at the same time, etc.
- Why
do you think you would like this particular type of work?
This is an easy question. You
should check the position requirements and closely repeat whatever you know
about this position. Then you may add you experience in this field or, if you
lack the latter, just explain that you like a new challenges and that you are a
quick learner.
- Have
you changed careers? Why?
In our phony world the answer
depends on you real experience. It is preferable to tell that you changed a path
within your career, rather than the whole career. If you are an immigrant, then
you may mention that you felt a strong market demand and personal interest in
this particular field when you came many years ago.
- Why
should I hire you?
This is a stress question. You
should sell yourself when you asked this question. Try to describe yourself as
good as possible. You should mention your extensive experience in this
particular type of position, your team player skills, your loyalty etc. Start
answer with: "I believe you would like to hire me because..."
- If
you were hiring a person for this position, what qualities would you seek?
Take all the answers from your
homework. Mention all characteristics of the position, human characteristics,
ability to take pressure etc. You may tell that it has to be a person like
yourself :)
- What
are the two or tree most important things to you in your job?
The most important clue of all
questions is "what that company might need at this time?" You may
gather this information from the interview itself, but some are universal, such
as "professional knowledge", "ability to do the job in time"
(time management, planning skills), good relationships with co-workers (team
playing skills)
- What
do you look for in a job?
Again, if you think in terms of
what you can give to the company, you are on the right track. Therefore, you are
looking for the ways to contribute to the growth and prosperity of your
employer, using your professional knowledge, quick-learner skills and excellent
communication skills.
- How
would you define "challenging" job?
This question is targeting
determination of upper bound of your professional skills. Try to avoid the wrong
answer. There is no upper bound. Challenging job is a job that was difficult to
overcome and helped you to gain the experience of solving the particular type of
problems. Do not provide examples unless you urged to do so.
- When
are you available for work?
This is not a tricky question and
the answer is almost automatic. If you currently employed, then you usually have
termination term in your work agreement (standard term is two weeks notice, but
some companies require 1 month and I have heard once about 2 months.) You should
check this before you accept the actual position. If you are not employed,
simply answer: "Immediately", that is true.
- What
are your ideas on salary? What kind of salary do you expect; what was or is your
present salary? How much money do you hope to earn?
Straight question requires usually straight answer. You should not tell too
much, because it may ruin the interview. You definitely are not interested to
tell too little. You have several choices:
- To tell that money is not on the first place for you and if the interviewer
found you a right person, the company would make a fair offer.
- To tell that the job itself is the most important thing for you
- To ask how much the interviewer keep in mind for this particular position
If you still pressed to quote the number, give a realistic range. You must be
prepared to what you expect. If you see that this is too much, don't worry -
this is not the last job and probably not the best one for you. Alternatively,
you may say that you were including the value of your benefits. This should
work, if you badly need this particular position. In such delicate matter try to
use the reflective questions, using "wouldn't you", "didn't
you", "couldn't you", "shouldn't you", "don't
you" that force the opponent to answer positively. They also help to keep
conversation alive.
- What
do you hope to be earning two to five years from now?
Very difficult question since
estimates your not-so-long expectations, your current range, ability to accept
reality etc. Try to avoid numbers saying that there are many factors that
influent the answer. If required to give range, be realistic and add some ways
of improvements that may increase your range.
- How
much are you making?
The answer pretty much depends on
how much are you _really_ making. If you currently close to upper bound, better
tell the true story. If you are seriously underpaid, tell 5% more than you have
and hopefully you will get 10% more (that is normal increase when you switch the
jobs.)
- Have
you ever been refused a salary increase?
Instead of "yes" or
"no" try to tell that your employment history showed a steady and
continual improvement over the years. And, like all salary questions on
interview, try to move to the next question as quick as possible.
- What
are your own special abilities?
You may mention anything you think
important for the proper job skills, such as quick-learning skills, team-playing
skills, professional confidence and loyalty.
- What
are your strengths?
Take several key strengths from
different categories. You will want to demonstrate pride, reliability, and the
ability to stick with a difficult task yet change course rapidly when required.
- What
are your weaknesses? What are you doing or planning to do about them/it?
This is the direct invitation to
put your head in a noose. Decline the invitation. If you have something that you
are not perfect in, but quickly learnt, use it as a weakness, telling something
like that: "I did not use [smth.] yet, but I am going to get it covered
soon." You may try to get something positive and to turn it into negative,
e.g. "sometimes I am too enthusiastic about documentation, but I am trying
to adapt to the amount necessary for the company or a standard."
- What
have you learned from your mistakes?
The question is quite dangerous. On
the other hand, nobody asked you about mistakes at work ;) Try to give an
example from real life. If interviewer will insist on the mistakes you made at
work, try to concentrate not on the mistakes, but on the ways to prevent them in
future.
- How
adaptable are you? Can you give me an example?
This is a managebility question,
but quite tricky. Your example should include demonstration of your flexibility
while keeping a firm position in what you consider important for the success of
the company. If you change your position too easily, then you might not be sure
in your knowledge. On the other hand, if you firm like a moron, you are not
manageable and questionable team player. Your answer should be vague and
somewhere in the middle of these positions.
- What
are the two or three accomplishments that have given you the most satisfaction?
To my surprise this is pretty often
question on the interviews. This question may appear in different forms like
"tell me couple of things you found difficult to complete" or
"tell me what you've been proud of based on your previous experience."
In all cases, interviewer is expected to estimate level of your knowledge and
your problem-solving skills. You can imagine such example, despite it is much
easier to take it from real life. This is a home-work question and you should be
prepared to handle it, especially if you pretend for senior or intermediate
position.
- What
have you done which shows initiative and willingness to work?
This is pretty rare question and,
again, must be prepared in advance. Tell story how did you change the original
direction of development to generic one, handled unexpected problems, overcame
obstacles.
- What
work situations irritate you the most; satisfy you the most?
Well , the second part of the
question is easy. You may answer that you are satisfied the most when you done
your job with best results and on schedule. You should be careful, however, with
the first part of the question, but keep in mind that factors beneficial to
employer may pass this question, e.g. you may mention that you don't like to be
late at work or co-workers who are trying to take off their job on the shoulders
of their co-workers, or that you don't like long breaks etc.
- Do
you work well under pressure?
Remember, that you have to sell
yourself, so don't answer simply "yes" or "no". This is
closed-ended question requiring a brief comprehensive answer. You should tell
yes, but add something about your belief in planning and other means that might
reduce the pressure periods (e.g. object-oriented design and analysis)
- How
do you react to the decisions and stress? What situations would trigger these?
If you are a manager whatsoever,
just mention terrible time when you had to fire someone. if you are not, mention
vacation time or something else that is not relevant to your duties directly.
- What
makes you lose your temper?
You should be careful with this
question. In my opinion, you should answer that nothing makes you lose your
temper at work and watch for reaction of the interviewer. Likely, she or he will
move to the next question or turn it into less aggressive form.
- What
types of people seem to "rub you the wrong way"?
People who don't care about quality
of their work.
- What
kinds of people do you like to work with?
Simple: People who have pride,
honesty, integrity and dedication to their work.
- Is
it an effort for you to be tolerant of persons with a background and interests
different from your own?
No.
- How
do you react to criticism? Can you describe a situation where your work or idea
was criticized? What sorts of things do you criticize in other people?
Dangerous questions! Be careful,
because this sort of questions simultaneously check your weaknesses and your
ability to handle criticism. Do not describe poor job, because it costs money
and the employer won't like such example! Invoke your fancy. You may forget
about your past and to create a new way you handle the criticism
"on-the-fly" If nothing comes in your mind, tell that you always
separate the feelings from the idea and you are trying to get the most from the
person who criticized you. I believe you may tell that criticism is invaluable
source for self-improvement.
- Can
you take instructions without feeling upset?
A standard manageability question.
According to Martin Yate, "if you take offense easily or bristle when your
mistakes are pointed out, you won't last long with any company." Answer
that you "can take constructive criticism without feeling hurt."
- Will
you fight to get ahead?
Again, this is a good question
and, as such, quite dangerous. You should take your time and ask what does the
interviewer mean, professional interests or career. In either case, this
question is more likely to be asked for team leading positions. Sometimes, it
may be asked to test your manageability, team-playing skills and
self-confidence.
- What
motivates you the most?
Cooperative management, steady
team of strong professionals and encouraging the positive results. You may also
mention the challenging task/job is a motivating factor.
- Just
what does success mean to you? How would you judge it?
Success is an ability to perform
the given task in time with high quality. Successful accomplishment of the task
is a huge stimulating factor by itself. With clearly defined task, there is no
problem to judge the success.
- How
much responsibility do you like?
You should always feel yourself
responsible for the given task and other tasks, performed by your team.
Responsibility assumes maturity of the candidate, but you should be careful not
to cross the line where your responsibility interferes with your manager's
responsibility.
- Do
you like to take on responsibilities?
Yes, for your own tasks, tasks of
your team and, if necessary, for the tasks that lead to the global success of
the company.
- What
are your future vocational plans?
This is straight-forward question
that requires a straight answer. You expect professional growth within
organization in the next few years. You also expect that some amount of training
might be required in fast-developing world. Be careful not to answer directly
"I want to be a manager" since string of questions may overkill you
("who is the manager", "what are the prime responsibilities of
the manager" etc. Delicate answer is suggested by Martin Yates in his
"Knock'em Dead": "My vocational plans are that I want to get
ahead. To do that I must be able to channel my energies and expertise into those
areas my industry and employer need. So in couple of years I hope to have become
a thorough professional with a clear understanding of the company, the industry,
and where the biggest challenges, and therefore opportunities, lie. By that
time, my goals for the future should be sharply defined."
- What
career goals have you established for yourself in the next five years?
See the previous question. You
should make your homework and decide for yourself what do you expect from this
company. 5 years is huge period of time for hi-tech. Nowadays, interviewer asks
about plans for next couple of years. In the latter case, you may mention that
you are expected to self-improve in order to prepare soil for the further career
growth within the company.
- What
are your short-term and long-term goals?
If you clearly know your long term
goals, you may mention them since I do not believe they are really counted in IT
field. For short-term goals, you may safely say "professional growth",
achieving high[er] level of expertise in your industry and crystallizing the
long-term goals.
- How
do you plan to achieve your goals?
Through constant self-improving,
permanent self- and external (if possible) training, improving team-playing
skills and other forms of professional growth.
- What
is your chief ambition?
I was always wondering if this ok
to answer "I don't know" All people have these or other ambitions, but
"chief ambition" assumes something special. Do you want to take the
chair of your boss? No! Do you want to be recognizable in the world of IT? You
would make a clown from yourself with such an answer. I would sincerely listen
to your opinion on this question. Drop me email if you have the answer you
consider a "right" one.
- Would
you be willing to relocate?
This is a simple question. Answer
yes or no. Usually, the position itself assumes if you have to relocate.
Therefore, you should be prepared to such question.
- Do
you like to travel? How do you spend your spare time? What are your hobbies?
These are also straight-forward
questions and do not require much thought. Travel requirements are usually
published in the position descrition, so this should not catch you in surprise.
You spent your spare time with your family and your hobbies is an
"illegal" question and you can simply ignore it (However, if the
interviewer insists, answer "I like swimming. I swim everywhere all the
time during past 15 years" :) )
- Do
you enjoy sports as a participant? As an observer?
Quote from Martin Yate: "A
recently completed survey of middle- and upper-management personnel found that
the executives who listed group sports/activities among their extracurricular
activities made an average of $3000 per year more than their sedentary
colleagues. Don't you just love baseball suddenly?" There are two hidden
moments in the virgin question: a) do you enjoy a team and b) if you healthy
enough to carry on your duties. Swimming, running, cycling etc. - any sport is
ok as an answer for this question. Even chess may demonstrate analytical skills.
- Do
you have any questions?
Excellent question, because it means
the interviewer is going to end the interview. This is probably your last chance
to make an impression. You must ask your questions. Do not leave this question
in grave silence! If you have no idea what to ask, press
here to see the nature of the questions you should ask your interviewer.
- Do
you have a degree?
If you have, answer yes, but do not
elaborate, especially if the description of your degree might disagree with
required by the position. If you do not have degree, try to avoid direct answer.
You may strike out tears from the eyes of the employer saying that you were have
to cut on your University program because of necessity of earning a living at an
early age, but you have other skills that compliment you University education.
Or you may answer a question with a question: " I have diverse educational
background, Ideally, what are you looking for?"
- Do
you prefer working with others or alone?
This is a simple question aimed to
check whether you are a team player. You should take in account the type of the
position. If the position's description mentions minimum supervision, you should
not stress your team player skills. Instead, tell that you don't need a constant
supervision, but prefer to work in a group, because much more might be achieved
when people pull together.
- Have
you ever had difficulties getting along with others?
I would quote Martin Yate here as
is: "This is a combination question, probing willingness and manageability.
Are you a team player or are you going to disrupt the department and make the
interviewer's life miserable? This is a closed-ended question that requires only
yes/no answer, so give one and shut up."
- What
kind of people do you like to work with?
Easy question. "With those,
who have pride, honesty, integrity, and dedication to their work"
- What
kind of people do you find it difficult to work with?
Second part of the previous
question. You may mention people who are long on complain and short on
solutions, lazy people and so on. Be careful, because your interviewer might be
from one of the categories you are mentioning in the answer :-)
- How
have you successfully worked with this difficult type of people?
Third and last part of the above
questions. You may mention that you always try to explain your positive position
and attitude, avoiding conflicts and offensive situations. You may take a case
"from your life."
- Do
you think people in your occupation should be paid more?
He-he, you definitely do :-) This
questions is asked right before salary negotiations or during them to try your
position or to get you out of the col. You should reply that you believe that
most jobs have a range which reflects their relative importance and contribution
to the company. Of course you believe in exceptions for extraordinary people as
well.
- Are
you willing to take calculated risk when necessary?
You should ask the definition of
calculated risk, sort of risks the employer might have in mind, you should win
the time for this answer and to catch the right direction before you demonstrate
your analytical skills. You should always add that you would never take risk
that will jeopardize the reputation of colleagues or be in opposite direction to
the company's goals. Add also that you would not take a risks without thorough
input.
- Have
you ever been fired? Why were you fired?
Normally, you say "no"
(who cares?) If you feel that "yes" is crawling out, try to tell that
it happened due to downsizing of the company or something like that. Try to call
your previous manager and to check what would he say about you today. Ideally,
try to get his permission (emphasizing that he was right about you, but you've
changed with the time) to tell that you were resigned and not laid off.
- Why
have you changed jobs so frequently?
Difficult question. Unfortunately
for a new immigrant, this question very quickly becomes actual interview
question. I'll provide a few example what can you do in this situation, but the
rule of thumb is that you did not hopped from job to job just because you wanted
to. You were always moving forward and up! Broaden your experience, taking more
responsibilities, etc. Be careful: do not elaborate too much on this question
and try to make it as short as possible! If you are young, you may blame youth
for the jumping (got to gather broad experience in different fields) You may
tell that on the first job you were seriously underpaid because of the lack of
domestic experience. You may mention that one of the jobs you've found were
close to home. Do not forget to repeat that you were happy with all your jobs!
Always finish with the phrase that demonstrates your maturity and willingness to
settle with the given company.
- Are
you married?
This question may be asked only if
the employer is concerned with the impact your family duties and future plans
have on your tenure there. If you are married, answer something like: "Yes,
I am, but I make separation between my work life and my family life. I have no
problem with travel or late hours."
- Can
we check your references?
You must answer: "Yes."
This is very unusual to ask a reference from the current job place. You may ask
to keep things confidential until you establish a serious mutual interest (read:
offer.) Do not give reference of a current employer unless you have an offer in
hands.
- Can
you give me an example that didn't work out so well?
This is a trick question like all
other questions looking for a negative information. And the cure as usually, in
turning negative in positive like this:"I came from a large organization
where documentation was high-priority issue and I was required to provide huge
amount of documents. This was inappropriate experience for a start-up company
where I learned to separate important from unimportant documents." If an
interviewer asks about another example, take deep breath, count till ten and
tell that you cannot recall another example. And shut up.
- Define
cooperation.
According to Martin Yate the answer
should be: "Cooperation is a person's ability to sacrifice personal wishes
and beliefs whenever necessary to assure the department reaches its goal. It is
also a person's desire to be part of a team, and by hard work and goodwill make
the department greater than the sum of its parts."
- Describe
a difficult problem you've had to deal with.
The problem should not be
particular "difficult" since what you have described as a difficult
problem might scare your potential employer. Employer is looking for the ways
you solve the problems, not for the problem itself. Try to find organizational
or similar problem that has nothing to do with your duties.
- What
are the broad responsibilities of a [e.g.] system analysts?
Employer is looking for your
understanding of the job duties. You must know your responsibilities to fit into
a big picture of the company. The answer might give a clue to the employer if
you must be taught or reoriented and how much, if yes. Be careful: jobs
descriptions may vary from company to company. System analyst may have different
meaning in your company. During my career I jumped between [senior] software
development, system analyst, programmer, windows developer, etc. I was always
wondering that the software industry has pretty strict standards for everything,
but for profession names. Answer something like: "While responsibilities
may vary from company to company, my last duties included 1,2,3... At the end,
ask by the way, which areas of relevant expertise haven't I covered?
- Do
you consider yourself for natural leader or a born follower?
Terrible question :-) Health level
of leadership should not hurt to anyone, but if you are looking for a leadership
position, answer something like: "I would be reluctant to regard anyone as
a natural leader. Hiring, motivating, and disciplining other adults and at the
same time molding them into a cohesive team involves a number of delicately
tuned skills that no honest people can say they were born with. Leadership
requires first of all desire; then it is a lifetime learning process. Anyone who
reckons they have it all under control and have nothing more to learn is not
doing the employer any favor." Don't forget that leader also has its bosses
and mention something about ability to take directions from management.
- Do
you make your opinions known when you disagree with the views of your
supervisor?
Be careful. Not all managers like
your ability to express your opinion. Try to determine on-the-fly the right
answer or answer something more or less neutral like: "I express my opinion
when I am asked for" or "at the meeting." Try to insert that you
never express your opinion so that people get hurt. You may answer (but
carefully!!!) with challenge: " Is this a position where we work as a team
to solve the problems and get the job done, or one where we are meant to be seen
and not heard and speak when spoken to?"
- How
do you feel about your progress to date?
The goal is to determine your
progress. This question is better than "whether you've done the best
work?" Be positive, but don't give impression you are a wise owl that knows
everything and finished your last project. Leave place for your further
improvement.
- How
do you handle tension?
Tension is not pressure. Tension
may appear, for example, when you prepare to important presentation. Answer that
you always try to break one huge problem, that caused tension, apart and to
tackle the problem piece by piece.
- How
do you manage to interview while still employed?
Do not mention a faked dentist
appointment and everything else is alright. You may tell that you have a day
off, vacation or something like that. In software field the schedule is flexible
and this question is unlikely to be asked.
- How
does this job compare with others you have applied for?
The answer will vary depending on
the time slot of interview. If asked at the beginning, just tell that you need
further details about position, company etc. If asked at the end, tell that you
have to ask some questions before answering this question and go ahead to sell
yourself. Do not really compare jobs, because a) employer should not be aware of
other contacts you may have and 2) it's dangerous because all jobs are different
and this comparison is not for the job interview, but for post-interview
analysis.
- How
have you benefited from your disappointments?
This question is usually asked by
experienced interviewer. Actually, this is an excellent opportunity to sell
yourself. Prepare a few examples how have learned on the mistakes, how did you
find a way to make things better and that this knowledge contributed to your
current experience. This question is very positive, but be careful and talk
about your mistakes in deep past.
- How
long have you been watching for another position?
It is not important question if you
currently employed. But be careful if you are not, because if you looked for a
job during a long period of time, employer may get an impression that nobody
wants you. In this case fill in a gap with something useful ("tried to
arise an own company", "devoted time to family", "developed
fund", etc.)
- How
long would it take you to make a contribution to our company?
This question is very positive for
you. Ask an employer about concrete positions she or he may have in mind or
particular projects you might be involved in. Then slightly move to discussion
of the vital project, helping the interviewer to see your image of employee.
- How
long would you stay with the company?
Frankly saying, stupid question.
Employer might be thinking of offering you a job. Help him (her.) Tell that you
really want to settle down with the company and hope for professional growth
within the company. Then asked an interviewer the same question: "How long
do you think I'd be challenged here?"
- How
well do you feel your boss rated your job performance?
While you might have a written
confirmation of how great you are, the better idea to get off this question.
Just tell briefly that she or he did evaluate your performance pretty well. And
shut up.
- How
would you define productive environment?
This is tricky question because you
don't know the environment of the company. Make the answer to such questions as
short as possible, something like: "One where team has a genuine interest
in its work and desire to turn out a good product in time."
- How
would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
Very dangerous question, since the
one asks to criticize his boss. Whatever you tell, don't tell the truth, even if
you think the interviewer is incompetent :-) You might satisfy you ego, but will
not get an offer. Tell that this is one of the toughest (best, nicest)
interviews you have ever held and do not relish the prospect of going through
another. Than explain that you understand that the real nature of this question
is attempt to model the pressure situation at interview and to see your
reaction. Then move to the question "Do you work
well under pressure?"
- People
from your school, college, courses never work out here. What makes you
different?
"Here is a stress question to
test your poise and analytical skills. You can shout that yes, of course, you
are different and can prove it. So far, though, all you know is that there is a
problem, not what caused the problem. Respond this way: "First, may I ask
you exactly what problems you've had with people from this background?"
Once you know what the problem is (if one really exists at all - it may just be
a curve ball to test your poise) then you can illustrate how you are different.
But only then. Otherwise, you run the risk of your answer being interrupted
with, "Well, that's what everyone else said before I hired them. You
haven't shown me that you are different."
- Rate
yourself a scale of one to ten.
Really stupid question. You cannot
answer 10 because it might create impression you are insufferable. If you say
less than 7 you might as well get up and leave. Tell something between 8 and 9,
saying that you always give of your best, but always see room for improvement.
- See
this pen (cup, glass etc.) I'm holding? Sell it to me.
This is a typical sales-person
question. I will not elaborate on this one. Count all special features of the
thing you are required to sell and then ask with a smile how many gross shall
you deliver.
- Tell
me about the fast time you felt anger on the job.
Tell that you cannot recall such
case.
- What
area of your skills/professional development do you want to improve at this
time?
Tricky question trying to get your
weaknesses. Make your homework and learn what areas are hot in the company. Then
count what the company need most.
- What
are you looking for in your next job?
Don't tell what you are looking
for, i.e. in other words what company may give you. Tell what you can give the
company, like your experience, hard work, challenge, contribution.
- What
is the worst thing you have heard about our company?
Don't be shocked - your reaction is
vital. Answer with smile that this is tough company to get into because your
interviews and interviewers are so rigorous." It's true, it's flattering,
and it shows that you are not intimidated.
- What
is your energy level like? Describe a typical day.
You have to demonstrate good use of
your time, that you believe in planning your day beforehand, and that when it is
over, you review your own performance to make sure you are reaching the desired
goals. To demonstrate an energy level, give an example that shows you ability to
work till the end of the working day.
- What
is your general impression of your last company?
Answer positively: "Very
good" or "Excellent." Then shut up with smile and wait for the
next question.
- What
do you like most/least about your former boss?
Do not criticize your former boss.
It does not matter already if you liked him or not. Answer in a positive manner
only.
- If
you had a chance to start our business from scratch, where would you begin?
Extremely dangerous question. It
requires you to understand the business of the company (i.e. assumes you spent
some time on the web site of the company trying to understand the core
business), software engineering processes, have a good analytical skills and so
on. I think if you start your novel from gathering requirements from the
customer, it will be ok then.